onwettige

Onwettige is a Dutch adjective meaning illegal or unlawful, i.e., not in accordance with the law. It is used to describe actions, processes, persons, or organizations that violate statutory rules or legal norms. The word is formed with the prefix on- added to wettig (legal, lawful), rooted in the Dutch word wet, meaning law. The corresponding noun is onwettigheid, referring to the state or quality of illegality.

Usage and nuance: onwettige typically appears in formal or legal contexts and is common in news reporting, statutes, and official analyses. It describes acts or practices that breach written laws or regulations, for example onwettige handel (unlawful trade) or onwettige praktijken (illicit practices). It can also describe situations or states of affairs that are not legally permitted.

Distinctions: illegaal is another common Dutch term for illegal and is often a broader, more everyday loanword, whereas onwettig or onwettige emphasizes contravention of specific laws or regulatory rules. Depending on nuance, other terms such as onrechtmatig (unlawful, wrongful) or ongeoorloofd (forbidden) may be used.

See also: wettig, wettelijkheid, onrechtmatig, illegaal, ongeoorloofd.

Overall, onwettige conveys a formal/legal assessment of illegality, highlighting breach of law rather than purely moral judgments.