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Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is a country located in the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest. Oman also shares maritime borders with Iran and Pakistan. The capital and largest city is Muscat.

The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from the arid deserts of the interior to the rugged Hajar Mountains and a long, fertile coastline. Oman's history is rich, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. It was historically a significant trading nation, particularly known for its maritime power and trade in frankincense and copper. The Al Said dynasty has ruled Oman since the mid-18th century.

Oman is an absolute monarchy. The official religion is Islam, and the official language is Arabic. The economy has traditionally relied on oil and gas, but the government is actively diversifying into tourism, logistics, and manufacturing. Oman is known for its natural beauty, ancient forts, traditional souks, and friendly culture. It has implemented a policy of modernization while preserving its cultural heritage. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, and the Gulf Cooperation Council.