omankäyttöön

Omankäyttöön refers to a Finnish legal concept that allows individuals to possess certain quantities of drugs for personal consumption without facing criminal charges. This policy is primarily focused on drug users as individuals needing help rather than criminals. The underlying principle is to reduce the harm associated with drug use by encouraging users to seek treatment and support rather than discouraging them from engaging with authorities due to fear of punishment.

The decriminalization of personal drug use in Finland, implemented in 2006, aims to shift the focus from punitive measures to a health-centered approach. This means that while possessing drugs for personal use is not a criminal offense, it can still lead to administrative sanctions such as fines or mandatory drug testing. The quantity considered for personal use is not strictly defined but is generally understood to be a small amount intended for one person's consumption. Possession of larger quantities, or drugs intended for distribution, can still result in criminal prosecution.

The goal of omankäyttöön is to reduce stigma, increase access to harm reduction services, and ultimately decrease the negative health and social consequences of drug use. It is part of a broader strategy that includes prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation programs. The effectiveness and impact of this policy are subjects of ongoing discussion and evaluation within Finland and in international drug policy circles.