okolnichies

Okolnichies were a high-ranking noble title in medieval and early modern Russia, often translated as "boyars of the outer court" or "boyar close to the court." The term "okolnichy" itself derives from the Old Russian word "okolnichiy," meaning "one who is around" or "one who is near." This position held significant influence and was typically bestowed upon experienced statesmen and military leaders who served the Grand Prince or Tsar.

The role of an okolnichy was multifaceted. They were privy to the Tsar's affairs, often acting as advisors and participating in important decisions. They also held military responsibilities, leading troops in campaigns and commanding fortresses. Furthermore, okolnichies played a crucial role in diplomatic missions, representing Russia in negotiations with foreign powers. Their duties could also include administering justice and overseeing various branches of the government.

The rank of okolnichy was a stepping stone to even higher positions, such as that of a boyar. While not the absolute highest rank, it was a position of considerable prestige and power within the Russian court and state apparatus. The number of okolnichies varied throughout history, but they consistently formed a vital part of the ruling elite. Their influence waned with the reforms of Peter the Great, who reorganized the Russian nobility and administrative structures.