oikeudenkäymiskaavassa

Oikeudenkäymiskaava is a Finnish legal term that translates to "Code of Judicial Procedure." It is the primary legislation governing civil and criminal proceedings in Finland. The code sets out the fundamental rules and principles that apply to how legal cases are conducted in Finnish courts.

The oikeudenkäymiskaava covers a wide range of procedural aspects, including jurisdiction, parties to a case, pleadings, evidence, appeals, and enforcement of judgments. It aims to ensure fair and efficient administration of justice. For civil cases, it outlines procedures for initiating lawsuits, presenting evidence, and reaching settlements or judgments. In criminal matters, it details the rights of the accused, the role of the prosecutor, and the process of investigation and trial.

Key principles enshrined in the oikeudenkäymiskaava include the principle of orality, where proceedings are generally conducted orally in court, and the principle of immediacy, meaning that judges should ideally hear evidence directly. The code also emphasizes the right to legal representation and the principle of public access to court proceedings. Amendments to the oikeudenkäymiskaava are made periodically to adapt to societal changes and legal developments. It is a crucial document for legal professionals, judges, and anyone involved in the Finnish judicial system.