oikaisuoikeuden

Oikeusvoima is a Finnish concept referring to a person's correctional liability for legal errors or wrongs committed by officials. It is a part of the Finnish justice system that holds public authorities and government officials accountable for their actions.

In the context of oikeusrangaistus, oikeusvoima is the responsibility of those in positions of authority to correct or rectify mistakes made in the administration of justice. This includes reversing or revising incorrect decisions, such as denial of benefits or other forms of administrative injustice.

The concept of oikeusvoima is closely tied to the principle of proportionality, which means that the responsibility of correction should be proportional to the extent of the error committed. This ensures that public authorities use their power in a fair and just manner, upholding the principles of justice and the rule of law.

Oikeusvoima is typically exercised by public authorities, such as the courts or administrative tribunals, which can reopen cases, correct errors, or rescind decisions. It is an essential aspect of Finnish law, designed to maintain public trust in the administration of justice and prevent abuse of power by officials. By ensuring accountability for errors, oikeusvoima aims to promote procedural fairness and protect the rights of individuals subject to official actions.

Legal precedent has established that oikeusvoima should be applied widely to all cases where there is a legal error, regardless of the intent of the official involved. The exercise of oikeusvoima plays a vital role in maintaining the overall integrity of the justice system in Finland.