ohjelmanarviointi

Ohjelmanarviointi, or program evaluation, is a systematic process of assessing the merit, worth, or significance of a program. It involves collecting and analyzing data to determine if a program is achieving its intended objectives, how effectively it is operating, and what impact it is having. The purpose of program evaluation can be varied, including improving program design and implementation, ensuring accountability to stakeholders, and informing decisions about the program's continuation, modification, or termination.

There are various approaches to program evaluation, often categorized by their focus. Formative evaluation aims to improve a program while it is still in development or early stages of implementation. Summative evaluation, on the other hand, assesses the overall effectiveness and outcomes of a program, typically after it has been running for some time. Other types include process evaluation, which examines how a program is delivered, and outcome evaluation, which measures the results or changes attributable to the program.

The methodology of program evaluation can draw upon a range of research methods, including quantitative approaches like surveys and statistical analysis, and qualitative approaches such as interviews and case studies. The choice of methods depends on the evaluation questions, the program's context, and available resources. A well-executed program evaluation provides valuable insights for program managers, funders, policymakers, and the beneficiaries of the program.