ohemmaa

ohemmaa is a Ghanaian Akan word that translates to queen mother or queen. It is a title of respect and significance within Akan societies, particularly in Ghana. The ohemmaa is a highly influential figure, often holding considerable political and social power. She is typically the mother of the reigning king, known as the Ohene.

The role of the ohemmaa is multifaceted. She acts as an advisor to the Ohene, offering guidance and counsel based on her experience and wisdom. She also plays a crucial role in selecting and enstooling the next Ohene, ensuring the continuation of the royal lineage. Beyond her political duties, the ohemmaa is a custodian of Akan culture and traditions. She is responsible for upholding customs, resolving disputes within the community, and promoting social welfare. Her authority is deeply respected, and her pronouncements carry significant weight.

The ohemmaa's influence extends to economic matters as well. She often oversees communal lands and resources, ensuring their equitable distribution and sustainable use. Her decisions can impact the livelihoods of her people, and she is expected to act in their best interests. The position of ohemmaa is not hereditary but is earned through respect, wisdom, and demonstrated leadership qualities. It is a symbol of female empowerment and leadership within the Akan traditional system.