ohassa

Ohassa is a term that can refer to several different things, most notably a former indigenous name for the island of Ohuata in the Hawaiian Islands and a type of traditional Hawaiian tapa cloth.

The island of Ohuata, also known as Niʻihau, was historically called Ohassa by some. This island is the westernmost of the main Hawaiian Islands and is privately owned, limiting public access. Its natural environment is largely intact, and it is known for its unique ecosystem.

Ohassa also refers to a type of kapa, or tapa, cloth made in Hawaii. Kapa is a barkcloth traditionally made by Hawaiian women from the inner bark of certain trees. The process involved beating the bark to flatten and soften it, then decorating it with dyes and patterns. Ohassa kapa was often characterized by specific motifs and techniques used in its production and decoration, though detailed historical records can vary. The practice of kapa making was central to Hawaiian culture, used for clothing, bedding, and ceremonial purposes. While the art form declined with the arrival of Westerners and the introduction of woven fabrics, there have been efforts in recent times to revive and preserve traditional kapa making techniques.