odtlaení

Odlaňování, also known as odlaňování, is a process used in the production of steel and other metals. It involves the removal of impurities, such as carbon, sulfur, and other non-metallic elements, from the molten metal. This process is crucial for improving the quality and properties of the final product.

The most common method of odlaňování is the use of a ladle, which is a large, refractory-lined vessel used to hold and transfer molten metal. The ladle is equipped with a stirring mechanism, which is used to agitate the molten metal and promote the separation of impurities. The impurities, which are lighter than the metal, rise to the surface and can be skimmed off or allowed to float out.

Another method of odlaňování is the use of a vacuum degassing system. This system involves the injection of a vacuum into the molten metal, which causes the impurities to rise to the surface and be removed. This method is often used for high-quality steels, where the removal of even trace amounts of impurities is critical.

Odlaňování is an important step in the production of steel and other metals, as it ensures that the final product has the desired properties and quality. The process is typically carried out in a controlled environment, with strict temperature and composition controls, to ensure the best possible results.