nótur

Nætur is the Icelandic word for nights, the periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is the plural form of night, with the singular noun being nótt (night). The term nætur comes from Old Norse nættr and is related to cognates in other Germanic languages.

In Iceland, the meaning of nætur is closely tied to seasonal changes in daylight. Winter brings long, dark nights and relatively short days, while summer offers long days and comparatively short nights. Near the Arctic latitude, daylight patterns can be extreme, with very brief nights during the peak of summer and extended twilight in late spring and early autumn. These variations shape daily life, culture, and traditional activities.

Linguistically, nætur is a common noun used in everyday speech, weather forecasts, calendars, and writing to denote multiple nights. It appears in compound terms and phrases describing time, travel plans, and seasonal patterns. The word also features in Icelandic folklore and literature, where nights are often depicted as a setting for stories, dreams, and nocturnal activity, reflecting the country’s northern environment and cultural associations with darkness and light.

Overall, nætur functions as a concise linguistic unit for discussing time, seasons, and human experience of night in Icelandic language and culture.