névutóképzdés

Névutóképzdés is a Hungarian linguistic phenomenon referring to the process by which a noun is formed from a preceding word, often a preposition or postposition, and its following noun. This fusion creates a new, single lexical unit that functions as a noun. The original postposition, which typically indicates grammatical case or spatial relationship, becomes an integral part of the new noun.

This process is distinct from simple compounding or derivation. It involves a semantic and grammatical reanalysis where the postposition loses its independent status and contributes to the meaning of the newly formed noun. For instance, a common example involves postpositions like "után" (after) or "mellett" (beside). When these combine with a noun, a new noun can emerge that encapsulates the original meaning in a more compact form.

The resulting névutóképzdés words often denote abstract concepts or specific entities. Understanding this process is crucial for comprehending Hungarian word formation and the evolution of its vocabulary. While not as pervasive as other word-formation methods, névutóképzdés highlights the flexibility and agglutinative nature of the Hungarian language, allowing for the creation of new terms through the integration of existing grammatical elements.