népességben

Népességben is a Hungarian term used in demography and statistics to indicate that a measure is observed across the entire population, rather than in a subset or sample. It is commonly used to describe population-level prevalence, frequency, or distribution of a trait, event, or characteristic.

Etymology and grammar: The term combines népesség, meaning population, with the locative suffix -ben meaning "in." The phrase functions as a prepositional modifier and can appear as "a népességben" (in the population) within sentences. In Hungarian statistical writing, it is often paired with words such as előfordulás (occurrence), arány (proportion), or prevalencia to indicate population-wide measures; the exact phrasing varies with context.

Usage and contexts: In epidemiology, sociological research, and public health reporting, statements like "the prevalence in the population" or "the incidence in the population" refer to rates calculated for all individuals within a defined population. This contrasts with measurements taken from samples or subgroups, for which Hungarian terms like mintában or alpopulációban would be used. Népességben figures inform policy decisions and general public health assessments because they aim to reflect the situation at the population level rather than in a subset.

See also: népesség, demográfia, epidemiológia, előfordulás, prevalencia.