näis

Näis is a term used in memory studies to denote a structured, group-based practice of collective reminiscence. In näis sessions, participants share personal memories around a facilitator-guided framework, with rules that encourage turn-taking, active listening, and consent to edit or exclude details. The aim is to produce a single, co-authored narrative that preserves diverse experiences while prioritizing ethical memory work.

Origins and usage: The term has appeared in scattered ethnographic accounts since the late 20th century. It is not widely standardized; different groups adapt the framework to local contexts. In some descriptions, näis resembles reminiscence therapy or narrative medicine but emphasizes community-level memory building rather than individual therapy.

Practice and structure: Sessions typically involve 6–12 participants, a trained facilitator, and a structured cycle: opening check-in, memory prompts, storytelling rounds, collective synthesis, and closing reflection. Ground rules emphasize confidentiality, non-judgment, and consent to record or publish the shared narratives.

Impact and critique: Proponents argue näis strengthens social bonds, validates marginalized voices, and enhances historical awareness. Critics point to the risk of retraumatization, memory distortion, or pressure to conform to a preferred narrative. Research emphasizes responsible facilitation, participant safety, and transparent interpretation.

See also: collective memory; reminiscence therapy; narrative inquiry; memory workshops.