nutraceutiska

Nutraceutical is a portmanteau of "nutrition" and "pharmaceutical" and refers to products derived from food sources that are purported to provide extra health benefits in addition to their basic nutritional value. These products may range from isolated nutrients and specific dietary compounds to fortified foods and dietary supplements. The concept aims to bridge the gap between food and medicine, suggesting that certain food-derived components can play a role in preventing or treating diseases and improving overall health.

The definition and regulation of nutraceuticals can vary significantly by region. In many countries, they are often categorized as dietary supplements or functional foods, rather than drugs, which means they are subject to different regulatory standards. This can lead to a wide range of products being marketed as nutraceuticals, with varying degrees of scientific evidence supporting their claims. Research into nutraceuticals often focuses on identifying bioactive compounds within foods, such as antioxidants, probiotics, omega-3 fatty acids, and fiber, and investigating their potential therapeutic effects.

The market for nutraceuticals is substantial and continues to grow, driven by consumer interest in natural health solutions and preventative medicine. However, it is important for consumers to approach nutraceutical claims with a critical eye, seeking products backed by robust scientific research and consulting with healthcare professionals. The efficacy and safety of many nutraceuticals are still areas of ongoing scientific investigation.