nume

Nume is a Romanian noun meaning "name." It refers to the designation by which a person, animal, place, or thing is identified. In everyday language it is used in a wide range of contexts, including phrases such as n Menn? No, correct: n avec. It appears in constructions like numele de familie (family name) and prenume (given name). The word is central to discussions of identity, labeling, and classification.

Etymology and cognates: Nume derives from the Latin nomen, the historical term for a name. This root appears across Romance languages, with Italian nome, Spanish nombre, French nom, and Portuguese nome serving as close relatives. The Romanian form n-u-me reflects typical phonetic shifts from Latin to Romanian.

Usage and examples: Common sentences include Numele meu este Maria (My name is Maria) and Care este numele tău? (What is your name?). In formal or legal writing one might refer to Numele de familie al persoanei (the family name of the person). The phrase nume de botez is used for a baptismal or given religious name, while pseudonim sau nume de scenă can denote a stage name or alias.

Cultural notes: Romanian naming conventions often combine a given name with a family name. Given names are frequently chosen in relation to religious calendars, saints, or family tradition, and family names may derive from occupations, places, or patronymics. The term nume also appears in broader linguistic and semantic discussions, where it is used to refer to the generic concept of designation or label.

See also: prenume, nume de familie, nume de botez, pseudonim.