prenume

Prenume is the Romanian term for a given name or first name. It refers to the personal name that identifies a person in everyday life and is used together with a family name. In Romanian naming practice, a person may have one or more prenume, which precede the surname on official documents and are often used when addressing someone informally.

Etymology and distinction: The term prenume is formed from pre- "before" and nume "name," signifying a name placed before the family name. It contrasts with nume de familie, or surname, which identifies the family lineage. The combination of prenume and surname forms a full legal name.

Usage and form: In typical usage, the first prenume is used in social contexts; when more than one prenume exists, the name used daily may be the first or a preferred middle name. Diminutives or pet forms are common for close acquaintances. In formal situations, people may be addressed by title and surname.

Cultural aspects: Many prenume reflect religious, historical, or linguistic origins, including Latin, Greek, Slavic, or Romanian roots; many names are associated with saints or religious figures, and a name day is celebrated in addition to a birthday. In contemporary Romania, international names have become common, and naming trends shift over generations.

Legal and administrative notes: The full legal name typically consists of the prenume or prenume(s) combined with the surname. Changes to a prenume may be possible through administrative processes where permitted by law, subject to official approval.