notarið

Notarið is a term that originates from the Latin word "notarius," meaning a scribe or secretary. Historically, a notary public was a public official appointed by a government or a sovereign power to serve as an impartial witness in the performance of certain legal acts, the authentication of signatures, and the execution of legal documents. The specific powers and duties of a notary public vary significantly by jurisdiction. In some countries, notaries have extensive legal training and can draft legal documents. In others, their role is more limited to witnessing signatures and verifying identities.

The primary function of a notary public is to deter fraud by ensuring the proper execution of documents and to verify the identity of the signatories. This often involves confirming that the person signing a document is who they claim to be and that they are signing of their own free will. Notaries are also responsible for administering oaths and affirmations. Documents that have been notarized are generally considered more reliable and legally sound. The seal or stamp of the notary, along with their signature, serves as official authentication. The practice of notarization is widely recognized internationally, and notarized documents are often accepted in foreign countries.