normatív

Normatív, also spelled normativ in some languages, is a term used in several European languages to denote something relating to norms or standards. It functions as an adjective meaning normative or prescriptive, and can also be used as a noun to refer to normative standards, rules, or documents. The word derives from Latin norma, meaning a standard or rule.

In linguistics and language policy, normatív refers to prescriptive norms for language use, such as grammar, spelling, and vocabulary. Normative grammar or normative dictionaries describe how language should be used, often contrasted with descriptive linguistics, which records how language is actually used. Normativ concepts are frequently codified by academies or language authorities to guide education and publishing.

In philosophy and ethics, normative theories concern what ought to be, values, or duties. Normativ analysis evaluates actions, rules, or institutions based on normative criteria, rather than merely describing empirical facts. This area includes normative ethics, political philosophy, and theories of social norms.

In law and public administration, normative acts and normative documents establish obligations, rights, and standards. Legal codes, regulations, and policy documents are described as normative because they prescribe how actors should behave. Normative references in standards development specify mandatory requirements a product or process must meet.

Across social sciences and policy, normativ considerations shape assessments of policy adequacy, institutional design, and cultural norms. Related terms include normativity, prescriptivism, and normative ethics, all centered on what should be the case rather than what is.