nontransformed
Nontransformed refers to a state or condition in which an organism, cell, or molecule has not undergone a transformation process. This term is often used in biological and chemical contexts to describe entities that have retained their original form or structure. In biology, nontransformed cells are those that have not been altered by genetic modification or other processes that change their genetic makeup. These cells typically retain their natural characteristics and functions. In the context of viruses, a nontransformed virus is one that has not integrated its genetic material into the host cell's genome, maintaining its independent existence. The term is also used in chemistry to describe molecules or compounds that have not been altered by chemical reactions, retaining their original properties. Nontransformation is important in fields such as genetics, virology, and biochemistry, where understanding the natural state of organisms and molecules is crucial for research and applications.