nonprojecting

Nonprojecting refers to a linguistic concept, primarily discussed in phonology and phonetics, concerning sounds or sound features that do not occupy a specific position within a syllable's structure. In syllable-based phonological theories, syllables are often analyzed as having a hierarchical structure, typically divided into a syllable rhyme (which includes the nucleus and coda) and an onset. Sounds that are nonprojecting are those that do not fit neatly into either the onset or the rhyme.

This concept is particularly relevant when analyzing certain types of segments or features. For example, some theories propose that tonal features or certain glides might be nonprojecting, meaning they are associated with the syllable as a whole rather than being part of its segmental inventory in a specific slot. Another area where nonprojecting phenomena are discussed is in relation to features that are epiphenomenal or that modify existing segments without themselves having a phonological position. The precise definition and theoretical status of nonprojecting elements can vary between different linguistic frameworks and analyses. They are distinguished from sounds that are present in the onset or coda, which are considered projecting elements due to their clear positional assignment within the syllable. The study of nonprojecting elements contributes to a deeper understanding of syllable structure and the phonological representation of speech sounds and features.