nonne

Nonne is the English term for a woman who has taken vows of religious life within a Christian order, typically living in a convent or monastery. The word is cognate with the French nonne and the German Nonne, both meaning nun. In English, nonne is primarily encountered in historical, religious, or scholarly contexts, while contemporary usage more commonly uses nun or sister.

In Catholic and many Orthodox and Anglican communities, nuns commit to vows such as poverty, chastity, and obedience. They may live under a monastic rule established by their order and dedicate themselves to prayer, contemplation, and communal worship. Nuns also participate in a range of activities depending on their order: some are cloistered, spending most of their lives within the walls of a convent; others are apostolic, engaging in education, healthcare, social service, or missionary work.

The life of a nun varies by tradition and mission. Cloistered nuns typically lead a regimented schedule centered on liturgy, study, and manual labor, with limited contact with the outside world. Apostolic or active nuns work directly with communities, running schools, hospitals, charities, or other outreach programs. Throughout modern history, religious life has evolved: many communities have adopted greater flexibility, redefined governance structures, and expanded ministries in response to contemporary needs, while honoring vows and spiritual commitments.

Historically, the figure of the nonne has appeared in literature, art, and religious scholarship as a symbol of commitment, gender within religious hierarchies, and the social roles of women in monastic settings.