noncausally
Noncausally is an adverb derived from the adjective noncausal, indicating that an action, process, or relationship occurs without a clear cause–effect ordering. In contrast to causal sequences, where the influence flows from an antecedent event to a consequent outcome, noncausal phenomena are characterized by a lack of temporal or directional dependence. The term is commonly used in physics, statistical modelling, signal processing, and philosophy of science.
In quantum mechanics, noncausal behaviour appears in experiments involving entanglement where correlations between spatially separated particles
In causal inference and Bayesian networks, a model is described as noncausal if its underlying graph is
Signal processing also uses the term when describing filters or systems for which the output at a
In philosophy and legal theory, the notion of acts performed noncausally is sometimes invoked in speculative
Overall, the adverb noncausally is applied whenever an event or effect is understood to arise without a