noctanal

Noctanal is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H14O. It is a colorless liquid with a faint, sweet, and slightly floral odor, similar to that of jasmine. Noctanal is primarily known for its role as a pheromone in the communication of certain insect species, particularly moths. It is produced by the female moths to attract males for mating. The compound is also found in various plants, including jasmine, ylang-ylang, and certain species of roses. Noctanal has been studied for its potential use in pest control and as a component in fragrances and perfumes. Its chemical structure consists of a cyclic ketone ring, which contributes to its characteristic scent. Noctanal is relatively stable under normal conditions but can degrade over time, especially when exposed to light and air. The compound is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. Its synthesis and extraction from natural sources have been subjects of research in the fields of organic chemistry and entomology.