nivelinfektio

Nivelinfektio is an infection of the bile ducts, which are responsible for carrying bile from the liver to the small intestine. This condition can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The most common cause of nivelinfektio is bacterial infection, often due to Escherichia coli (E. coli) or Klebsiella species.

Symptoms of nivelinfektio may include fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels. The infection can lead to the formation of gallstones, which can further obstruct the bile ducts and cause additional complications.

Diagnosis of nivelinfektio typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Treatment options depend on the severity of the infection and may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, antifungal drugs, or surgical intervention in cases of severe obstruction.

Prevention of nivelinfektio involves maintaining good hygiene, avoiding the consumption of raw or undercooked shellfish, and managing underlying conditions such as diabetes and obesity, which can increase the risk of gallstone formation. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing complications and improving outcomes.