nitrofurantoiin

Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic medication used primarily to treat and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). It works by damaging bacterial DNA, inhibiting their growth and reproduction. It is most effective against common bacteria that cause UTIs, such as Escherichia coli.

Nitrofurantoin is typically administered orally in capsule or liquid form. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the specific infection and the individual patient's condition. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve.

Side effects can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and rash. More serious but less common side effects may involve lung problems (pulmonary reactions) or liver damage. It is generally not recommended for individuals with significant kidney impairment, as it can accumulate in the body. Nitrofurantoin is also not typically used in the late stages of pregnancy due to potential risks to the newborn.

This medication is a prescription-only drug and should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider. It is not effective against viral infections.