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Nitration is a chemical process in which nitrogen oxides (NOx) are added to an organic compound, typically an aromatic hydrocarbon, to produce nitro compounds. This process is commonly used in the synthesis of explosives, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. The nitration reaction typically involves the use of a nitrating agent, such as nitric acid (HNO3) or a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. The reaction proceeds through an electrophilic aromatic substitution mechanism, where the nitro group (-NO2) is introduced onto the aromatic ring.
The nitration of aromatic compounds is a highly exothermic reaction, and careful control of temperature and
Nitration is a versatile process that can be applied to a wide range of aromatic compounds, including
In summary, nitration is a chemical process used to introduce nitrogen oxides into organic compounds, typically