ngjashmërie

Ngjashmërie is an Albanian noun that denotes the quality or state of being similar to something else, or the degree of resemblance between two or more entities. The concept is used across everyday language and in academic discourse to compare objects, ideas, linguistic forms, or phenomena, and to classify them according to shared traits. Ngjashmërie encompasses perceptual likeness—such as color, shape, or texture—as well as more abstract resemblances in logic, mathematics, or cultural phenomena. The term emphasizes relationships of similarity rather than identity, recognizing that items can be alike in certain respects while remaining distinct.

Etymology and form: The word is derived from the Albanian root ngjas- meaning to resemble, combined with a nominalizing suffix that yields an abstract noun. The form ngjashmërie is used to express the notion of similarity as a property. In practice, it appears in scientific writing, philosophy, linguistics, and everyday speech.

Applications: In linguistics, ngjashmërie may describe phonetic, morphological, or semantic likenesses between languages or words. In philosophy and cognitive science, it serves as a relational concept underlying analogy and categorization. In mathematics and the sciences, discussions of similarity relate to scaling, proportion, and structural likeness, though technical definitions use more specific terms.

See also: resemblance, similarity, analogy, comparison.