ngillatún

The ngillatún is a significant cultural and religious ceremony practiced by the Mapuche people of Chile and Argentina. It is a communal prayer and thanksgiving ritual that seeks to communicate with the spirits and deities, particularly Ngenechen, the supreme being. The ngillatún is not a fixed event but rather occurs when the community deems it necessary, often in response to challenges like drought, illness, or to celebrate a good harvest.

The ceremony can vary in duration and specific practices depending on the region and the particular group. However, common elements include chanting, singing, dancing, and the offering of symbolic items such as food, textiles, and sometimes animals. A central figure, often an elder or a respected spiritual leader, guides the ritual. Participants often wear traditional clothing and adornments.

The primary purpose of the ngillatún is to maintain balance and harmony between the human world and the spiritual realm, and to express gratitude for life and sustenance. It serves as a vital mechanism for social cohesion, reinforcing community bonds and preserving Mapuche identity and traditions. The success of the ngillatún is believed to bring blessings and good fortune to the community.