neutrófílum

Neutrófilum is a term used in veterinary medicine, particularly in relation to horses, to describe a horse that exhibits a reduced or absent response to endogenous or exogenous stimulation of neutrophils. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell crucial for the immune system's defense against bacterial infections. When a horse is described as neutrófilum, it signifies a compromised ability of these cells to perform their normal functions, such as migrating to sites of infection or engulfing and destroying pathogens. This condition can manifest in various ways, including an increased susceptibility to infections, prolonged recovery times from illness, or a diminished inflammatory response. The underlying causes of neutrófilum can be diverse, encompassing genetic factors, chronic diseases, or certain medications that suppress bone marrow function or neutrophil activity. Diagnosis often involves blood tests to assess neutrophil counts and their functional capacity. Management strategies focus on identifying and addressing the root cause, supportive care, and potentially measures to bolster the immune system. It is important to note that neutrófilum is not a disease itself but rather a description of a state of impaired neutrophil function.