neuspassages

Neuspassages is a term used to describe a network of interconnected pedestrian passages that link streets, transit stations, and public spaces within a city center. These passages are typically climate-controlled or weather-protected, and may run underground, at grade, or at elevated levels. They are designed to enable continuous pedestrian movement, support retail and cultural uses, and improve accessibility for people with mobility needs.

Design characteristics include modular segments that can be added or reconfigured, permeable layouts to encourage wayfinding, daylight elements such as skylights, and safety features like surveillance and emergency egress. Accessibility standards emphasize step-free routes, tactile paving, and wayfinding signage. Some networks incorporate art installations, retail fronts, and flexible spaces for markets or performances.

Origin and adoption: The term emerged in early 2010s urban design discourse in parts of Europe and Asia, drawing on earlier covered-way concepts such as shopping arcades and mews. Pilot projects have been implemented in several city centers, often funded through public-private partnerships intended to stimulate foot traffic and reduce street-level congestion.

Impact and reception: Advocates cite improved urban vitality, increased year-round usability, and better connectivity between transit, housing, and workplaces. Critics point to high construction and maintenance costs, potential for reduced street-level vitality if used too centrally, and concerns about safety, oversight, and equity in access.