neuropatológiai

Neuropathology is the study of disease of the nervous system. It is the branch of medicine that deals with the examination of the nervous system, both centrally and peripherally, in the context of disease. Neuropathologists are physicians who specialize in diagnosing these conditions, often through the microscopic examination of tissue samples obtained from biopsies or autopsies. They analyze nerve tissue, brain tissue, and cerebrospinal fluid to identify abnormalities.

The field encompasses a wide range of neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, brain tumors, infections of the nervous system such as meningitis and encephalitis, and injuries resulting from trauma or stroke. Neuropathologists play a crucial role in determining the cause of neurological symptoms, establishing a definitive diagnosis, and providing information that guides treatment and prognosis. Their work is essential for understanding the mechanisms of neurological diseases and for advancing research aimed at finding cures and effective therapies. The diagnostic process in neuropathology often involves correlating microscopic findings with clinical information provided by neurologists and other clinicians. This interdisciplinary approach ensures that patients receive the most accurate diagnosis and appropriate care.