neokoloniálna

Neokoloniálna refers to a form of indirect control exerted by a dominant nation over a less developed nation that has already achieved formal independence. This control is often economic, cultural, or political rather than direct military occupation. The dominant nation may use its economic power, such as through trade agreements, loans, or foreign investment, to influence the policies and development of the formerly colonized country.

Cultural neocolonialism can manifest through the spread of dominant cultural values, languages, and media, potentially undermining local traditions and identities. Political neocolonialism might involve supporting or opposing certain regimes based on the dominant nation's interests, or exerting influence through international organizations.

The concept suggests that even after decolonization, former colonial powers or other powerful nations can maintain a significant degree of influence and extract resources or advantages from less powerful countries. This can perpetuate existing global inequalities. Critics argue that neocolonial practices hinder genuine self-determination and sustainable development in post-colonial states, trapping them in a cycle of dependency. The term is often used to describe asymmetrical relationships where the less developed nation's choices are heavily constrained by the interests of a more powerful external actor.