nefrotickým

Nefritický is a term used in medicine to describe a condition affecting the kidneys, specifically the glomeruli, which are the tiny filtering units within the kidneys. Nephritic syndrome is a collection of symptoms that indicate damage to these glomeruli, leading to inflammation and impaired kidney function.

Key features of nephritic syndrome often include hematuria, which is blood in the urine, and proteinuria, an abnormal amount of protein in the urine. Patients may also experience hypertension (high blood pressure), edema (swelling, particularly in the legs and around the eyes), and a decrease in urine output. The severity of these symptoms can vary greatly.

The underlying causes of nephritic syndrome are diverse and can include infections, autoimmune diseases such as lupus or IgA nephropathy, and certain types of vasculitis. The inflammation within the glomeruli can lead to scarring and reduced filtration capacity of the kidneys over time if left untreated.

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to assess kidney function and protein levels, urine analysis to detect blood and protein, and sometimes a kidney biopsy for a definitive diagnosis. Treatment strategies are aimed at addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms like high blood pressure and fluid retention, and preventing further kidney damage. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving prognosis and preserving kidney health.