naturalizes

Naturalizes is the third person singular present tense of the verb naturalize. The most common uses are to confer citizenship to a foreign national by law (the process of naturalization) and to make a non-native plant, animal, or other element become established in a new environment, functioning as if native. In linguistics and lexicography, naturalize may describe adapting a loanword to fit the phonology, morphology, and orthography of a language, so that it seems natural within that language.

Citizenship context: Naturalization is a legal process by which a person may become a citizen, subject to residency requirements, tests, and an oath. The exact requirements and procedures vary by country. The outcome is often a naturalized citizen who retains original citizenship, or in some jurisdictions a dual citizenship arrangement.

Ecology and horticulture context: A naturalized species is one introduced to a region that sustains populations without ongoing human facilitation. Such species are not necessarily invasive; they may coexist with native species after an establishment period. In botany, naturalizing a plant means it has successfully adapted to local climates and soils.

Etymology and usage notes: The term derives from Latin naturalis via Old French naturaliser. Spelling variants include naturalise (British English).