napíklad

Napíklad is a Slovak adverb meaning "for example." It is used to introduce an illustration, instance, or sample within a sentence or paragraph and helps clarify a statement by listing one or more examples.

Etymology and function: The word is formed from na (for) + príklad (example). It is invariable, meaning it does not change with number or case, and it functions as an adverb indicating an illustration rather than carrying independent lexical meaning.

Usage: Napíklad is typically placed in the middle of a sentence and often set off by commas. It can introduce a list or a clarification: for example, "Môžete použiť rôzne nástroje, napríklad Python alebo R." It can also begin a sentence to present a general illustration: "Nájdete tu rôzne prístupy, napríklad…." The abbreviated form napr. is common in notes and informal writing.

Relation to other phrases: The main standard form is napíklad; the abbreviation napr. is widely used in sketches, annotations, and informal contexts. In formal writing, the full form is usually preferred.

Translations: In English, napíklad translates to "for example" or "for instance." It serves a similar purpose in many Indo-European languages as a marker to introduce examples.

See also: In Slovak grammar, napíklad is categorized as an adverb used for illustration within expository or argumentative text. It is a common tool for signaling exemplification in both spoken and written language.