nanoscala
Nanoscala refers to the realm of extremely small dimensions, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers. A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. At this scale, materials exhibit unique physical, chemical, and biological properties that differ significantly from their bulk counterparts. This is due to quantum mechanical effects and a dramatically increased surface area to volume ratio.
The field of nanoscala science and technology, often referred to as nanotechnology, explores the design, synthesis,
Understanding and manipulating matter at the nanoscala allows for the creation of novel materials with enhanced