naishormoniin

Naishormoniin, often referred to as female hormones, primarily encompasses a group of steroid hormones crucial for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. The most prominent of these are estrogens and progesterone. Estrogens, with estradiol being the most potent form, are responsible for the maturation of the reproductive organs, the development of breasts, and the regulation of the menstrual cycle. They also play roles in bone health, cardiovascular function, and mood regulation. Progesterone, produced mainly by the ovaries after ovulation and by the placenta during pregnancy, prepares the uterus for pregnancy and helps maintain it. It also contributes to breast development.

These hormones are produced primarily by the ovaries, though smaller amounts are produced by the adrenal glands and fat tissue. Their levels fluctuate throughout a woman's life, most notably during puberty, the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause. Fluctuations can lead to various physiological changes. Imbalances in naishormoniin levels can manifest in a range of symptoms and health conditions, impacting fertility, mood, bone density, and overall well-being. Medical interventions, such as hormone replacement therapy, are sometimes used to manage hormonal imbalances, particularly during menopause.