nagyhatalom

Nagyhatalom is a Hungarian term that translates to "great power" or "superpower." It refers to a state possessing exceptional influence and capabilities on a global scale. Historically, the concept of a nagyhatalom has been associated with nations that could project military, economic, and diplomatic power across significant distances and exert considerable influence over the affairs of other states.

The characteristics defining a nagyhatalom have evolved over time. In earlier eras, it often denoted a large territorial extent, a powerful standing army, and significant control over trade routes. In the modern era, economic strength, technological advancement, a robust industrial base, and the ability to shape international norms and institutions have become paramount. The possession of nuclear weapons is also frequently considered a defining feature of a contemporary superpower.

The number of nagyhatalmak in existence at any given time is typically limited. The geopolitical landscape often features a balance of power among these major players, and their interactions and rivalries significantly shape international relations. The term is not strictly defined by objective metrics and can be subject to interpretation and debate among scholars and policymakers. The rise and fall of nagyhatalmak are central themes in the study of international history and political science.