nadwyk

Nadwyk is a Polish noun that denotes an amount that exceeds a required, planned, or expected quantity. It is a comparatively rare or archaic term in standard modern Polish, with the more common word for surplus being nadwyżka. Nadwyk may appear in historical documents, older legal or accounting texts, or in regional dialects, particularly in contexts concerning inventories, production outputs, or budgets where additional units are present beyond the target.

In contemporary usage, nadwyk is often replaced by nadwyżka or by phrases such as dodatkowa ilość (additional quantity) or nadmiar (excess). The term's exact etymology is not clearly established in mainstream references; it is generally viewed as a historical or less common variant built with a prefix suggesting excess.

Usage notes:

- Nadwyk tends to appear in older or formal texts and is not part of everyday modern Polish vocabulary.

- In modern practice, nadwyżka and related terms are preferred for clarity.

Example: W magazynie odnotowano nadwyk surowców. Translation: The warehouse recorded a surplus of raw materials.

See also: nadwyżka, nadmiar, dodatkowa ilość.