nadaniem

Nadanie is a Polish noun referring to the act of granting, conferring, or assigning something by an authority, and, in technical contexts, to the transmission or emission of a signal. It denotes both the act itself and its result, such as a grant of rights, privileges, land, or a numerical identifier. The form nadaniem is the instrumental case used in sentences discussing the act or process of granting.

Etymology and scope: Nadanie is derived from the verb nadawać, meaning to give, assign, grant, or confer. The term is widely used across legal, administrative, historical, and technical language, reflecting both formal prerogatives and practical procedures. While it often appears in official decrees and records, it also appears in everyday administrative discourse.

Administrative and legal uses: In law and administration, nadanie describes the grant of rights, privileges, or statuses by a competent authority. Common contexts include nadanie obywatelstwa (grant of citizenship), nadanie uprawnień (granting rights or permissions), and nadanie numeru (assignment of a numerical identifier such as a PESEL or other registry number). In historical terms, nadanie ziemi referred to feudal grants of land to nobles or vassals, often accompanied by certain duties or obligations.

Technical uses: In telecommunications and broadcasting, nadanie can denote the transmission or emission of a signal, such as radiowe nadanie (radio transmission). In computing and information technology, it may describe the assignment or allocation of resources, though the term przydzielenie is also common.

Overall, nadanie remains a formal, context-dependent term used to describe the act and outcome of granting, assigning, or transmitting something by an authorized entity.