müheyhûr

Müheyhûr is a term that appears in historical Ottoman Turkish texts, often in a context related to magic, divination, or occult practices. Its precise meaning and origin are somewhat debated among scholars, but it is generally understood to refer to a type of amulet, charm, or inscribed object believed to possess protective or beneficial powers. The term itself is thought to be derived from Arabic, though its exact etymology within that language is not definitively established.

These müheyhûr objects were typically made of materials such as paper, metal, or stone, and were often inscribed with religious verses, mystical symbols, or specific incantations. The purpose of these inscriptions was to invoke divine protection, ward off evil spirits, or bring good fortune to the owner. They were used for a variety of reasons, including safeguarding against illness, ensuring success in endeavors, or even influencing the affections of others.

The use of müheyhûr reflects a broader cultural context where belief in the efficacy of magical objects and written charms was widespread. While often associated with folk magic and popular beliefs, these practices were sometimes integrated into or existed alongside more formalized religious traditions. The study of müheyhûr provides insights into the spiritual and superstitious beliefs of past societies.