mítos

Mítos is a term originating from Greek mythology, referring to a traditional story, typically concerning the early history of a people or explaining a natural or social phenomenon, and regarded as embodying a particular truth or cultural attitude. These narratives often involve supernatural beings, gods, heroes, and extraordinary events that shape a society's understanding of its origins, values, and place in the cosmos. Myths serve multiple functions within a culture, including providing a framework for religious beliefs, justifying social customs, and imparting moral lessons.

The study of myths, known as mythology, explores the common themes, symbols, and structures found across different cultures. Scholars analyze myths to understand the psychological and sociological underpinnings of human societies, revealing shared human experiences and anxieties. While often associated with ancient civilizations, the concept of myth extends to modern contexts, where it can describe widely held beliefs or narratives that may not be factually accurate but hold significant cultural or ideological power. The enduring presence of myths highlights their fundamental role in human cognition and cultural transmission, offering insights into how societies make sense of the world and their own existence.