méretfüggetlenség

Méretfüggetlenség, a Hungarian term, translates to "size independence" or "scale independence" in English. It refers to a property or phenomenon that remains constant or behaves predictably regardless of the size or scale at which it is observed. This concept is broadly applicable across various scientific and engineering disciplines.

In physics, méretfüggetlenség can be observed in certain material properties or physical laws. For instance, the fundamental laws of electromagnetism are generally considered size-independent. Similarly, some statistical mechanics concepts exhibit scale invariance, meaning their behavior doesn't change with the number of particles involved, within certain limits.

In computer science, the concept relates to algorithms that maintain their efficiency or performance characteristics as the input size grows. An algorithm with méretfüggetlenség would ideally exhibit a time complexity that is not disproportionately affected by larger datasets, suggesting a linear or logarithmic growth in execution time.

In economics, it can describe market behaviors or economic principles that hold true across different scales of operation, from small businesses to large multinational corporations. The underlying principles of supply and demand, for example, can be seen as exhibiting a degree of méretfüggetlenség. Understanding méretfüggetlenség is crucial for developing robust models and predictions across different scales.