mælivísum

Mælivísum is an Icelandic term that translates to "measurement units." It refers to the system of weights and measures used in Iceland, historically and currently. Like many countries, Iceland has adopted and adapted various measurement systems throughout its history.

Historically, Iceland used a system of traditional Icelandic units, often derived from Viking-era measurements. These units were practical for local needs, such as agricultural produce, livestock, and crafts. Examples might include measures for grain, cloth, and land area, which could vary in precise definition depending on the region and time period.

Following international trends, Iceland transitioned to the metric system. This adoption was a gradual process, with the metric system becoming increasingly prevalent throughout the 20th century. Today, the metric system is the official standard for all measurements in Iceland, used in commerce, science, and everyday life. This includes units like meters, kilograms, liters, and degrees Celsius.

While the metric system is the current standard, older, non-metric units might occasionally be encountered in historical contexts or in very specific, traditional settings, though their use is rare and generally not recognized in official capacities. The term mælivísum encompasses both the historical and the contemporary systems of measurement that have been or are in use within Iceland.