määriv

Määriv is a term used in Estonian grammar to describe a specific type of adverb. It is derived from the word "määrama," which means "to define" or "to specify." Määriv adverbs are used to indicate the manner, time, or place of an action, and they often answer questions such as "how," "when," or "where."

One of the key characteristics of määriv adverbs is that they can be modified by other adverbs. For example, the adverb "kiiresti" (quickly) can be modified by the adverb "väga" (very), resulting in the phrase "väga kiiresti" (very quickly). This modification is possible because määriv adverbs are considered to be in the adverbial case, which allows them to be modified by other adverbs.

Määriv adverbs are also distinct from other types of adverbs in Estonian, such as the adverbs that indicate degree or frequency. For instance, the adverb "väga" (very) is not a määriv adverb because it indicates degree rather than manner, time, or place.

In summary, määriv is a term used to describe a specific type of adverb in Estonian that indicates manner, time, or place and can be modified by other adverbs. Understanding määriv adverbs is essential for mastering Estonian grammar and effectively communicating in the language.