májzsugorra

Májzsugorra, commonly known as cirrhosis of the liver, is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions. When the liver is injured repeatedly over a long period, it tries to repair itself. In doing so, scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue. As cirrhosis progresses, more and more scar tissue forms, making it difficult for the liver to function.

The most common causes of májzsugorra include chronic viral hepatitis (hepatitis B and C), alcoholic liver disease, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Other causes can include autoimmune hepatitis, hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, and prolonged exposure to certain toxins or medications.

Symptoms of májzsugorra may not appear until the disease is advanced. Early symptoms can be vague and include fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, and unintentional weight loss. As the condition worsens, symptoms can become more severe and may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), swelling in the legs and abdomen (edema and ascites), easy bruising and bleeding, confusion and memory problems (hepatic encephalopathy), and increased sensitivity to infections.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests to assess liver function, and imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. A liver biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the damage.

Treatment for májzsugorra focuses on managing the underlying cause, slowing the progression of the disease, and treating complications. This may involve medications, dietary changes, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding alcohol, and in severe cases, a liver transplant may be the only option. Early detection and management of liver disease are crucial to prevent or delay the development of cirrhosis.