májfunkciózavarok

Májfunkciózavarok, also known as liver dysfunction, refers to a broad range of conditions where the liver is unable to perform its vital functions adequately. The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of bile. When these functions are impaired, it can lead to serious health consequences.

Causes of liver dysfunction are diverse and can include viral hepatitis (Hepatitis A, B, C), alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders like Wilson's disease or hemochromatosis, and exposure to certain toxins or medications. Cirrhosis, a chronic condition characterized by scarring of the liver tissue, is a common end-stage result of many liver diseases.

Symptoms of liver dysfunction can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity. They may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, abdominal pain and swelling, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and dark urine. In advanced stages, complications like hepatic encephalopathy (brain dysfunction due to liver failure), ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen), and gastrointestinal bleeding can occur.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests to assess liver enzymes and function, imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans, and sometimes a liver biopsy. Treatment aims to address the underlying cause, manage symptoms, and prevent further liver damage. This can involve medications, lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, and in severe cases, liver transplantation. Early detection and appropriate management are key to improving outcomes for individuals with liver dysfunction.