muqallib

A muqallib is a term originating from Arabic that translates to "one who follows" or "one who imitates." In Islamic jurisprudence, it refers to an individual who adopts the opinions and rulings of a qualified Islamic scholar without independently verifying their sources or reasoning. This practice, known as taqlid, is a significant aspect of Islamic legal methodology.

The concept of muqallib is contrasted with that of a mujtahid, who is an Islamic scholar possessing the necessary qualifications to derive legal rulings directly from the Quran and Sunnah. Mujtahids are considered capable of independent legal reasoning, while muqallibs rely on the interpretations of established scholars.

The permissibility and extent of taqlid have been subjects of extensive scholarly debate throughout Islamic history. While some scholars emphasize the necessity of taqlid for the general Muslim populace who may lack the expertise for ijtihad, others advocate for a more critical approach, encouraging Muslims to understand the reasoning behind rulings where possible.

A muqallib typically adheres to the rulings of a particular madhhab, or school of Islamic law, and the scholars associated with it. This adherence is often based on trust in the scholarship and piety of those scholars. The role of the muqallib is essential for the practical application of Islamic law in daily life for the majority of Muslims.