muotooppina

Muotooppina is a Finnish linguistic term meaning “as a form” or “in the form of.” It refers to a specific inflectional form of a word—the morphological shape a word takes in a given grammatical context. The term is often used in grammar descriptions to distinguish individual inflected forms from the lemma (perusmuoto) and from semantic content.

Etymology: muoto (form) + oppi (study, doctrine) + -na (instrumental suffix), literally “as a form.”

Usage: In Finnish morphology, a word’s paradigm comprises many muotoja (forms). The same lemma can appear in many muotoja depending on case, number, tense, mood, and other grammatical categories. For example, the noun talo has forms such as talo (nominative singular), talon (genitive singular), taloa (partitive singular), talossa (inessive singular), and talosta (elative singular). Each of these is a concrete form; muotooppina is the concept of considering that form as part of the inflectional system.

Distinction: Muotooppina is distinct from meaning (semantics) and from syntactic function. It is a morphological concept, focusing on the surface shape a word can take rather than its sense or role in a sentence.

Relation to other terms: It relates to perusmuoto (the base form or lemma) and to taivutus (inflection) and taivutusluokka (inflection class). The concept helps describe how forms arise from rules governing inflection.

In practice: In linguistic analyses and language teaching, muotooppina helps describe and classify the concrete word forms a learner encounters, separate from their meanings or grammatical functions.